Teacher Leadership Through Collaborative Inquiry and Influence

April 13, 2016

Aija Simmons, Associate Director of Teacher Leadership In my 1st year of teaching, I was placed in a 5th grade sheltered English immersion classroom. Knowing the importance of oral language production for English Learners, I made sure my students got ample opportunities to turn and talk. My students were turning and talking all day long, engaging in mini-conversations that would last anywhere from 30 seconds to 10 minutes, depending on the content and purpose. In this first year, I used this “best practice” strategy to anchor lessons across disciplines without really examining if students were benefiting from it. At a certain point during my 2nd year in the classroom, I happened to overhear a conversation between two students during turn and talk that sounded completely off task and irrelevant. I, of course, intervened and got the students to go back to the topic and exchange a sentence apiece, but somewhere in the back of my mind a question began nudging at me. I found myself wondering why in the world we were turning and talking all day long when the truth was I had no idea what most of my students were even talking about and I had not developed explicit goals for this talk. This broad question, “What happens when my students turn and talk to one another?” would impact my practice in ways far deeper than just teaching students to engage in academic discourse. Using the Mills Teacher Scholars inquiry group to find the answer to this question helped me to develop my professional voice and to begin to clarify my stance as a teacher. I began to understand that the relationship between what I think I’m teaching and what my students are actually learning is quite nuanced. Closely monitoring student responses to specific lessons through collecting multiple forms of student learning data, including audio of the turn and talk conversations, helped me to clarify the reasons for my instructional decisions and to see my students in new ways. The increase in instructional confidence I gained through engaging in monthly collaborative inquiry sessions with my colleagues began to carry over into other professional spaces. In search of the answers to questions of practice, I became a teacher leader.

Improving Instruction for Newcomer Students

February 11, 2016

On a late Thursday afternoon, twenty Oakland Unified teachers from across the district are gathered in a classroom at Oakland International High School for the OUSD Newcomer Teacher Scholars inquiry session. They are huddled in small groups—listening to classroom audio recordings, viewing video data, studying newcomer students’ written work. Each month these teacher scholars bring classroom data to collaboratively analyze in the inquiry sessions led by Mills Teacher Scholars Executive Director, Carrie Wilson. The teacher scholars document their changes in instruction and evidenced-based changes in student learning. Within each of their focused classroom investigations the teacher scholars are searching for answers to the question: How can I better serve my newcomer students’ academic learning?

Creating the Conditions for Effective Coaching

January 21, 2016

Associate Director Daniela Mantilla Instructional coaches come in many forms these days—from Common Core coaches to literacy coaches to technology specialists, districts are investing large sums with the hopes that targeted support of teachers will transform teaching and learning in their school systems. What we see in some of our Mills Teacher Scholars district partnerships is that on the ground this investment has some major challenges. Coaches are pulled into testing students, asked to cover classrooms when there is a sub shortage or fill other operational school needs. Often coaches are exceptional teachers who have not had the chance to build their coaching skills before given the task of working with colleagues. Moreover, and possibly most importantly, even when experienced coaches enter a school site, they find that most teachers feel that they are not “ready” to take advantage of the coaching services. I have heard teachers share that they have not had positive experiences with coaches, see the offer of coaching as an administrators’ veiled critique of their professional capacity, or simply do not feel it is worth the time investment. Coaching works when teachers possess a growth mindset, an openness to examining their practice, and a trust in the value of the collaborative process. While there is a large body of research indicating coaching’s effectiveness, the readiness factor is frequently not addressed when districts and schools set up their coaching initiatives. At most schools, it takes time and intentionality on the part of school leadership to set the conditions for teachers to hold this learning stance. Through our inquiry process Mills Teacher Scholars builds these conditions for adult learning. Teacher Scholars develop the capacity to engage in various forms of coaching and collaborations. Through 15-30 minute one-on-one coaching conversation between group inquiry sessions, facilitators (or teacher scholar leaders at our teacher-led sites) support teachers to move forward with their inquiry practice. Often, the most important part of these coaching conversations is reminding the teachers of their previous thinking and giving them the opportunity to clarify their evolving thinking through articulating the jumble of ideas they haven’t quite yet made sense of. What Does This Look Like in Practice? Implementing Broad, Inquiring Deep at Colonial Acres

Lead by Learning: Frequently Asked Questions

October 29, 2015

Lead by Learning is a teacher learning program of the Mills College School of Education. We partner with schools and districts to support teacher-led inquiry work. When introduced to our program, many people have questions about the specific nature of...

2015-16 Mills Teacher Scholars School and District Partnerships

October 29, 2015

Our 2015 site partnerships are going strong. With ten site-based groups and four cross-site groups supported by our Teacher Scholar Leader Network and Principal Inquiry Network, we are working with over 275 teachers, coaches and principals from across the East Bay. School Site Partnerships...

A New Role for Aija Simmons

September 9, 2015

We are excited to announce that Aija Simmons is our new Associate Director of Teacher Leadership. For years Aija has been our model at Mills Teacher Scholars for what it means when a teacher embraces an inquiry stance towards teaching. Aija fluently articulates the questions she has about how her students are learning and what it is that she wants them to learn. She locates, collects, and collaboratively analyzes student learning data around these questions in order to make informed instructional decisions. She publicly models her own thinking process and supports her colleagues as they grapple with their own questions of practice and as they develop their instructional leadership capacities. This year Aija will be busy leading our work with Emery Unified, continuing to co-direct our Teacher Leader Network, and co-develop our Coaching Through Inquiry framework. She will bring her adult coaching expertise to New Highland Academy (NHA) where she will support new teachers at NHA to take an inquiry stance, and she will support our thriving partnership with Oakland Unified’s Social Emotional Learning and Leadership Department.

Building Leadership To Support Teacher Learning: The Mills Teacher Scholars Principal Inquiry Network

September 9, 2015

The larger goal of the newly formed Network is to support school leaders to harness the potential of the Mills Teacher Scholars inquiry work at their sites to support transformational systems change. Through this newly formed Network, leaders of Mills Teacher Scholars partner sites will work with their school-based colleagues to: develop a deeper understanding of how teacher inquiry can improve instructional practice and align school-wide expectations and practices build competency around how to set the conditions to support teacher learning and teacher instructional leadership consider new ways to leverage existing teacher leader competencies at their school site The Anna Yates (Emery Unified) team meets to collaboratively craft a statement that articulates how their Mills Teacher Scholars inquiry work will move them towards their school improvement goals. As teacher scholar leaders from their sites met in the adjacent room, Principal Network participants at our August meeting had a chance to experience the Mills Teacher Scholars thinking space for themselves. Veteran MTS partner principal, Paco Furlan (Rosa Parks, BUSD) modeled the idea of sharing an authentic dilemma of leadership with principal coach Eve Gordon, who supported him to think more deeply through probing questions and comments. Principals then had a chance to explore their own question of practice in small groups before joining up with their teacher scholar leaders next door. Site leaders and teacher scholar leaders were asked to collaboratively craft a statement that articulates how their Mills Teacher Scholars inquiry work will move them towards their school improvement goals. This messaging, that aligned teacher leaders’ vision with the principal’s would then be shared with their staff on the opening professional development day. Here are statements from two of our partner sites:

Teachers as Agents of Their Own Learning

June 11, 2015

  In our 2014-15 program evaluation survey, conducted by WestEd, our teacher scholars’ feedback indicated overwhelmingly positive attitudes about their collaborative inquiry work through their Mills Teacher Scholars partnership. What aspects of the Mills Teacher Scholars work resonate with teachers? Facebook posts such as these imply that educators are rarely upbeat and active participants in professional development opportunities. The reality that we experience at Mills Teacher Scholars is that teachers are open and hopeful to new professional development, but often jaded by the top-down training model they have frequently experienced. In this top-down model the goal is to “tool” the teacher with new curriculum and content strategies to implement and the delivery often resembles the banking model of learning where key information is deposited by the trainer into the minds of the learner (the teachers). Undoubtedly, teachers need access to the most current thinking about enhancing student learning, but professional development design impacts both teacher engagement in the process and professional learning outcomes. Those designing learning experiences for teachers need to carefully consider the following questions: What is the instructional approach for teachers to build their conceptual understanding? How does the local knowledge of teachers intersect with district or school learning goals? In our 2014-15 WestEd Survey Mills Teacher Scholars participants’ feedback indicated overwhelmingly positive attitudes about their learning through engagement in their year-long Mills Teacher Scholars inquiry experience.

Celebrating Our Teacher Leaders

June 11, 2015

“The Teacher Leader Network has helped me understand that being a professional is not knowing it all and dictating it out to others, but instead being a person who people feel comfortable sharing their own knowledge with and getting them...